Thornton, Arland, Kathryn M. Yount, Linda Young-DeMarco, and Mansoor Moaddel. 2017. “Modernization, World System, and Clash of Civilization Perspectives in Lay Views of the Development- Morality Nexus in the United States and the Middle East.” In Values, Political Action, and Change in the Middle East and the Arab Spring edited by Mansoor Moaddel and Michele J. Gelfand. Chapter 4. Oxford University Press.